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This site
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editing abilities. This site also includes links to quality Web sites
that provide tips on other types of writing. We hope you enjoy our site.
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General
Technical
Writing Tips
We have designed several pages to help you, depending
on the topic you are interested in. See below to find the page you need!
STYLE AND Style Guides
BUSINESS WRITING TIPS
-
Go to our business writing tips page
here. Includes memos, letters, short
reports, and much more!
Report & manual Writing Tips
Proposal AND GRANT Writing Tips
-
Go to our proposal writing tips
page.
SPELLING
-
Click here to go to our spelling page, including
commonly misspelled words and a link to a spelling
quiz.
mechanics (GRAMMAR AND PUNCTUATION) & editing tips
-
Go to our mechanics page here, which describes
technical editing, proofreading, and grammar and punctuation (and links
to free online grammar quizzes).
OTHER TYPES OF WRITING
-
Go to our Web page to learn about other types of writing, such as creative
writing, songwriting, writing for the Internet, and more.
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
-
Go to our Web page for general rules written by Dr. Oswald, how to use properly,
and online sources for finding the correct definitions.
USEFUL LINKS
-
Go to our links page with lots of great resources for technical writers
and editors!
Recommended Books
A Technical Writing Textbook (Examples)
- Introduction to Technical Writing: Process and Practice by
Lois Johnson Rew
-
An English Handbook (Example):
-
Simon & Schuster Handbook for Writers with APA Updates & Companion
Website Subscription (6th Edition)
A College Dictionary:Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (11th Ed)
by Merriam Webster
A Style Manual:
Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association
Find out how to purchase a Wordsworth's Technical
Editing Style Manual created
in Microsoft Word (99 pages) by clicking
here. We will e-mail
it to you right away!
For sample text from our Technical Editing Style Guide, see
below:
5.9 MEASUREMENTS
• Use figures (i.e., don’t spell out) for numbers that refer
to measurements: 8 cm wide, 9 percent, 8 years old, 5-mg dose, 4 miles, 6
minutes, 3 inches, 7 acres.
•
Spell out simple units in the text, such as inch, acre, liter, minute, and
year. But if they are part of a complex unit, use the abbreviation (define
first use just as you would with any abbreviation): ft/min, mg/L.
•
Abbreviated measurements are written the same whether singular or plural.
For example, lb can refer to both pound and pounds.
•
Most measurement abbreviations do not take a period. Some do, however (in.
for inch). See the list of measurement abbreviations in Section 9.0 to be
sure.
5.10 NUMBERS
• Generally, spell out numbers less than 10 (one, three), and use
numerals for 10 and higher (14, 256).
•
Always use numerals to express measurement (2 feet, 4 mg/L, 7 gmp, 5 pore
volumes), time (10 p.m.), parts of a document (Chapter 4, Phase 4, Section
2, Item 3, Table 6-1, Figure 2-3), money ($3 million), very large numbers
followed by million or billion (7 million), percentages and decimal fractions
(3 percent, 3.14, 1.2), and ratios (1 to 10).
•
When two or more numbers are listed in a group in the same sentence, and
one or more is 10 or more, use numerals for all:
- The laboratory evaluated 7 of the 12 samples.
? The contractor drilled 12 borings to a depth of 70 feet and completed 4
of the 12 borings as vapor extraction wells.
- The contractor drilled six borings to a depth of 70 feet and completed
four of the six borings as vapor extraction wells.
•
Spell out all numbers that start a sentence: Twelve test holes were analyzed.
You can also rewrite the sentence to move the number: Company Name analyzed
12 test holes.
•
When numbers appear together in the same phrase, it is often a good practice
to express one as a word and one as a number: Company Name purchased fourteen
8-inch pipes. But not in a list: Company Name purchased 6-, 8-, and 12-inch
pipes.
•
Use a comma in numbers larger than 999: 12,000, 9,000, 800.
•
Use Arabic (1, 2, 3), not Roman (I, II, III), numbers for figures, illustrations,
and tables.
•
Change Roman numerals to Arabic in references, even when Roman numerals are
used in the work itself: (USEPA Region 10, Phase 3)
REVISING
Revising
Tip No. 1: Reorganizing
After you write something,
check the organization. Here is an easy tip how to do that and to make
sure you are not being redundant and that everything is in the place it
should be. Try making subheadings throughout (you don't have to keep them
all or any of them...or you might choose to keep them). This way you can
check to be sure every paragraph is in the correct section. For example,
for an influenza article, once I made subheadings, I noticed that symptoms
appeared as a topic in two paragraphs in separate sections of the article,
and that same thing happened twice more with other topics. Therefore, I
had to move things around and delete some paragraphs that were redundant.
So again, just make subheadings and then go through paragraph by paragraph
to make sure everything's in the right section and there aren't any redundancies.
Revising
Tip No. 2: Paragraphing (Topic Sentences and Support)
Related to the above:
Make sure that you have a topic sentence for each paragraph, and that everything
in the rest of that paragraph relates to or supports that topic sentence.
You should not have more than one topic in a paragraph.
PREWRITING
Prewriting
Tip No. 1: The Triad
Before writing, write
down your audience, purpose, and topic. This will help organize your thoughts
beforehand and help you find your focus.
More to come! Keep
checking back! And e-mail your suggestions by clicking
here

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